THAILAND 1 BAHT 1974

King Bhumibol Adulyadej "the Great" was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on December 5, 1927. the youngest son of Prince Mahidol Adulyadej he is now known as King Rama IX (King Bhumibol). He has been King of Thailand since 1946. He has ruled for over 60 years and is the longest serving monarch in Thai history.

Unlike most modern constitutional monarchies King Bhumibols position is not just as a figurehead. He has rather clearly defined  powers as well as being the most highly regarded leader in that nation. He can use his great sway with the Thai people and policymakers as a formidable political power.

His father was a medical student at Harvard University. After he completed his studies, Bhumibol was brought back to Thailand. The crown came to him after the death of his brother King Ananda Mahidol on June 9, 1946. He was still in school so his uncle served as prince regent as he studied law in Europe where he received a degree, found a wife, and lost an eye in a racing accident.

He soon took the crown in May 5, 1950 with his wife Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakaraas as his queen but in truth he inherited very little real power under the early military dictatorship of General Plaek Pibulsonggram. Soon the people rose to overthrow the dictatorship and a long series of disputes between various military dictators and proponents of democracy would ensue. King Bhumibol more often than not took the side of democracy. Although thousands died in large pro-democracy protests and clashes with police and soldiers, with aid from the king, democracy was eventually restored in 1992.

Along with his royal duties he is also one of the worlds richest men with a value of over 8 billion. he is an accomplished jazz musician and composer who has played jazz music on air and has played with Benny Goodman, Jack Teagarden, Lionel Hampton and Maynard Ferguson. He is a painter, photographer, an author, a champion sailor, and designer of sail boats.

His son, Prince Vajiralongkorn is heir to his throne.

Interesting Fact:  King Bhumibol Adulyadej's ceremonial name, according to ancient tradition, is:

Phrabat Somdej Phra Paramindra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Mahitaladhibet Ramadhibodi Chakrinarubodindara Sayamindaradhiraj Boromanatbophit

Try to say that 3 times fast.

Learn more about Thailand  • More on Thai Money  •  Back